Ib lub hypoid set tig lub drive mus txog 90 degrees nrog rau qhov pinion axis offset ntawm lub log axis. Qhov offset ntawd cia lub driveline zaum qis dua thiab muab lub pinion loj dua rau hauv tib qho piv, tab sis nws kuj ua rau cov hniav swb, yog li qhov lubrication thiab tus qauv sib cuag yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb txij thaum pib.
Qhov offset yog ib tus lej ntawm daim duab, thiab peb qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li nws. Yog ua tsis tau ib qho ntawm peb qhov tsis raug ces yuav pom ua suab nrov, tom qab ntawd ces yuav hnav.
Thaum lub axis poob qis, lub pinion tuaj yeem nqa ntau cov hniav ntawm tib qho piv. Lub pinion loj dua txhais tau tias muaj cov hniav muaj zog dua thiab ntau cov hniav hauv mesh, yog vim li cas cov qag tsheb siv cov qauv no es tsis yog cov khub sib npaug.
Cov hniav uas tsis sib dhos ua rau cov hniav swb raws nws lub ntsej muag thiab dov. Kev swb yog qhov ua rau lub tsheb hypoid du thiab du, thiab tseem ua rau nws tsis zam txim rau qhov sib txhuam tsis zoo lossis pib qhuav.
Vim yog qhov swb ntawd, ib khub hypoid xav tau cov roj nplua nyeem siab heev. Cov roj iav uas zoo hauv lub gearbox bevel spiral tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav hypoid hauv tib lub tsev.
Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab uas feem ntau cov lus nug nug txog. Lub iav hypoid tsis yog lub iav spiral bevel zoo dua, nws yog kev sib haum xeeb sib txawv.
| Aspect | Kauv bevel (sib tshuam) | Hypoid (offset) |
|---|---|---|
| Kev npaj ntawm axis | Ob lub axis sib tshuam ntawm ib qho taw tes | Pinion axis offset los ntawm qhov deb E; axes yeej tsis sib ntsib |
| Pinion loj ntawm qhov sib npaug zos | Pinion me dua, cov hniav tsawg dua hauv mesh | Lub pinion loj dua thiab ntau cov hniav nqa khoom hnyav |
| Qhov siab ntawm txoj kab tsav tsheb | Kho los ntawm lub log nruab nrab | Tau zaum qis dua, yog vim li cas hauv pem teb tsheb thiaj poob qis |
| Cov hniav swb | Dov nrog qhov swb nruab nrab | Kev swb siab dua raws lub ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau ntawm tus ntiv taw |
| Kev Siv Lubrication | Cov roj iav txheem feem ntau txaus | Yuav tsum tau siv roj siab heev (EP), chav kawm GL-5 rau cov qag |
| Suab nrov | Nyob ntsiag to ntawm qhov tseeb sib npaug zos | Hauv paus ntsiab lus, du dua, tab sis rhiab heev rau kev sib cuag thiab kev ntxhib |
| Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo | Siab dua me ntsis | Ib mus rau ob lub ntsiab lus qis dua, vim yog qhov swb ntxiv |
| Kev sib pauv tau | Tsis hloov pauv nrog cov txheej txheem hypoid | Tsis hloov pauv nrog lub kauv bevel teeb tsa |
| Kev siv ib txwm muaj | Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, gearboxes, kev lag luam dav dav | Cov qag tsheb, cov tsav tsheb hauv pem teb qis, cov khoom siv me me uas muaj lub kaum sab xis |
Ib qho hypoid set tsis tuaj yeem hais los ntawm daim duab lossis tus lej ntawm qhov khoom. Cov no yog cov nqi uas txoj kev txiav thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tau tsim los ntawm, yog li lawv raug nyeem tawm ntawm daim duab kos es tsis yog los ntawm daim ntawv teev khoom.
| Cov Qauv | Cov khoom no | Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias |
|---|---|---|
| Qhov deb ntawm qhov sib txawv E | Raws li tau hais rau ntawm daim duab kos | Kev kos duab |
| Qhov sib piv ntawm E/hnub | Feem ntau 0.10–0.20 rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub qag; paub tseeb tias ib daim duab kos | Kev kos duab |
| Qhov sib piv thiab suav cov hniav | Los ntawm daim duab kos; qhov sib piv siab thawb lub pinion mus rau nws qhov kev txwv geometry | Kev kos duab |
| Qhov deb ntawm lub cone thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub kauv | Los ntawm daim duab kos | Kev kos duab |
| Cov khoom siv thiab kev kho cua sov | 20CrMnTi, 8620 lossis 18CrNiMo7-6 rau kev kos duab; carburised thiab hardened | Daim ntawv pov thawj khoom siv |
| Kev raug thiab kev cuam tshuam | Mus rau qib ntawm daim duab kos, hauv av tom qab hardening; backlash tshaj tawm ib khub | Daim ntawv qhia txog qhov tseeb |
Plaub qhov tswv yim txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hypoid, thiab peb ntawm lawv yog cov kev txiav txim siab uas koj ua ua ntej daim duab kos raug tso tawm.
Ib qho offset loj dua xav tau kev teeb tsa txiav sib txawv thiab tshwm sim hauv ob qho tib si tus nqi thiab lub sijhawm ua khoom.
Ib khub kho khoom nqa tag nrho cov teeb tsa; ib pawg faib nws.
Ib qib nruj dua txhais tau tias dhau qhov kev ua tiav zaum ob thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntev dua.
Qhov kev sib cuag yog tus khub, yog li ob tus tswv cuab raug txiav thiab sib tsoo ua ke.
Qhov offset ua rau cov hniav nyuaj rau ua tiav dua li qhov kauv bevel, vim tias kev kho cua sov distortion ua rau tsis sib npaug thoob plaws cov hniav swb. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem raug txiav nrog cov khoom sib tsoo, ua kom tawv, tom qab ntawd zom mus rau qhov kawg profile.
Ua kom dawb paug ze rau cov duab kom cov noob nplej ntws raws cov hauv paus hniav es tsis txhob raug txiav los ntawm.
Qhov tho qhov, ntsej muag thiab lub xub pwg nyom uas tig; cov no dhau los ua qhov datums uas cov hniav raug txiav thiab ntsuas los ntawm.
Cov hniav Hypoid txiav rau ntawm lub tshuab Gleason mus rau qhov offset, qhov deb ntawm lub khob hliav qab thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm daim duab kos.
Carburising thiab hardening mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub thawv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm lub hauv paus tau teev tseg, nrog rau cov khoom sib tsoo tso rau ntawm sab nraud.
Cov ntaub ntawv av tom qab ua kom tawv, vim tias cov hniav raug av piv rau lawv.
Cov flanks sib tsoo mus rau qhov kawg profile, uas kho qhov distortion uas qhov geometry offset ua rau nyuaj rau nqus.
Tus qauv sib cuag yog qhov kev kuaj xyuas uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hypoid, vim tias qhov offset ua rau nws rhiab heev rau ob qho tib si txiav thiab sib dhos.
Qhov tho qhov, ntsej muag, qhov deb ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab qhov sib piv.
Daim ntawv qhia tau muab tawm
Chemistry thiab mechanical properties ntawm raw bar.
Daim ntawv qhia tau muab tawm
Lub hardness ntawm qhov chaw tom qab hardening.
Daim ntawv qhia tau muab tawm
Qhov tob ntawm cov hniav thiab microstructure ntawm cov hniav.
Daim ntawv qhia tau muab tawm
Qhov roughness ntawm flank, uas dominates hypoid suab nrov.
Daim ntawv qhia tau muab tawm
Profile, lead thiab pitch ntawm lub chaw ntsuas iav.
Daim ntawv qhia tau muab tawm
Tus qauv tiv tauj thiab backlash ntawm cov khub sib dhos ua ke.
Daim ntawv qhia tau muab tawmHypoid gearing raug xaiv qhov twg lub driveline yuav tsum zaum qis lossis lub pinion yuav tsum muaj zog ntawm qhov sib piv siab.
Tsheb
Kev khawb av
Kev Tsim Kho
Kev Ua Liaj Ua TebIb khub kauv bevel muaj cov axes sib tshuam. Ib khub hypoid offsets lub pinion axis los ntawm qhov deb E, yog li cov axes yeej tsis sib ntsib. Qhov offset tso cai rau lub driveline qis dua thiab lub pinion loj dua ntawm tib qho piv, ntawm tus nqi ntawm ntau cov hniav swb thiab qhov xav tau EP lubricant.
Vim tias qhov offset ua rau kev swb ntawm cov sab nraud nce ntxiv. Qhov kev swb ntawd xav tau cov tshuaj ntxiv uas muaj zog heev, yog li cov roj GL-5 yog qhov ib txwm muaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qag. Kev teeb tsa lub hypoid teeb tsa rau hauv lub gearbox uas muaj cov roj qib spiral-bevel muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khawb.
Tsis yog. Lub tsev nqa qhov offset, yog li qhov chaw ntawm cov kabmob thiab qhov siab ntawm lub pinion sib txawv. Kev teeb tsa ib qho rau qhov chaw uas lwm qhov tau tsim yuav txav tus qauv sib cuag tawm ntawm cov hniav.
Hauv daim duab kos, txawm tias yog qhov deb ntawm qhov sib txawv E lossis ua qhov sib piv ntawm qhov sib txawv tawm tsam qhov deb ntawm lub khob hliav qab. Nws yuav tsum tau nyeem los ntawm daim duab kos thiab lees paub tawm tsam lub tsev, vim tias ib khub txiav mus rau qhov sib txawv yuav tsis khiav kom raug hauv lub thawv iav ntawd.
Qhov sib txawv, piv thiab vaj tse interface yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas xav tau. Xa daim duab lossis tus khub hnav nrog qhov siab nruab nrab, thiab qhov geometry, cov khoom siv thiab txoj kev tiav tuaj yeem lees paub.
