Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws loj tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsav los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, Tuam Tshoj cov kev lag luam tsim khoom tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Hauv kev lag luam tshuab,cov iavyog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsis tau, uas siv rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam. Kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsim khoom tau tsav kev vam meej sai ntawm kev lag luam iav.

Tam sim no, kev tsim kho tshiab ywj pheej tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawmiav kev lag luam, thiab nws kuj tau coj mus rau hauv lub sijhawm hloov pauv. Niaj hnub no, kev tsim khoom ntse tau dhau los ua txoj cai tshiab uas lub xeev txhawb nqa. Kev lag luam iav muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tus qauv thiab cov khoom loj, thiab nws yooj yim dua los paub txog kev hloov pauv mus rau kev coj ua ntse. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom iav tam sim no yog qhov xav tau ceev ceev los hloov hom kev tsim khoom thiab txhim kho qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv Hoobkas.

Ua ntej, qhov xwm txheej kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam iav

Kev lag luam iav yog kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsim khoom siv. Nws muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv kev lag luam, kev nqus tau cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj zog, thiab cov peev txheej siv tshuab ntau. Nws yog qhov lav tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam tsim khoom siv kom ua tiav kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab.

Tom qab 30 xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho, Tuam Tshoj tusiav Kev lag luam tau koom ua ke tag nrho rau hauv lub ntiaj teb txoj kev txhawb nqa, thiab tau tsim lub kaw lus kev lag luam tiav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Keeb kwm nws tau pom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qis-kawg mus rau nruab nrab-kawg, lub kaw lus thev naus laus zis iav thiab lub kaw lus thev naus laus zis iav feem ntau tsim. Kev lag luam maus taus, tsheb, cua zog thiab kev tsim kho tshuab yog lub zog tsav tsheb rau kev txhim kho ntawm kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam iav. Tsav los ntawm cov kev lag luam cuam tshuam no, qhov ntsuas nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam iav qhia txog kev loj hlob sai, thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev lag luam iav txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2016, tus nqi tso tawm ntawm kev lag luam iav ntawm kuv lub teb chaws yog li 230 billion yuan, qeb duas thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Xyoo 2017, tus nqi tso tawm ntawm cov khoom iav tau txog 236 billion yuan, nce txhua xyoo ntawm 7.02%, suav txog li 61% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi tso tawm ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab dav dav.

Raws li kev siv khoom, kev lag luam iav tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: iav tsheb, iav kev lag luam thiab cov khoom siv iav tshwj xeeb; cov ntawv thov khoom iav tsheb suav nrog ntau yam tsheb, maus taus, tshuab tsim kho, tshuab ua liaj ua teb thiab tsheb tub rog, thiab lwm yam; cov ntawv thov khoom iav kev lag luam, Cov teb ntawm cov iav kev lag luam suav nrog marine, mining, metallurgy, aviation, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom siv iav tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom siv tsim iav xws li cov cuab yeej tshuab tshwj xeeb rau iav, cov cuab yeej txiav thiab lwm yam.

Hauv kev lag luam iav loj hauv Suav teb, feem ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov iav tsheb ncav cuag 62%, thiab cov iav kev lag luam suav txog 38%. Ntawm lawv, cov iav tsheb suav txog 62% ntawm cov iav tsheb, uas yog, 38% ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam iav, thiab lwm cov iav tsheb suav rau tag nrho cov iav. 24% ntawm kev lag luam.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim khoom, muaj ntau dua 5,000 lub tuam txhab tsim khoom iav, ntau dua 1,000 lub tuam txhab saum toj no qhov loj me, thiab ntau dua 300 lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb. Raws li qib ntawm cov khoom iav, qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov khoom siab, nruab nrab thiab qis kawg yog li 35%, 35% thiab 30%;

Hais txog kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, "Lub Tebchaws Nruab Nrab thiab Lub Sijhawm Ntev Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Kho Tshuab Txoj Kev Npaj (2006-2020)", "Txoj Kev Npaj rau Kev Kho thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Kev Lag Luam Tsim Khoom Siv", "Kaum Ob Tsib Xyoos Txoj Kev Npaj rau Cov Khoom Siv Tshuab, Kev Tsim Khoom Siv Tshuab thiab Kev Lag Luam Khoom Siv Yooj Yim" "Txoj Kev Npaj Txhim Kho" thiab "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Siv Cov Haujlwm Muaj Zog Hauv Kev Lag Luam (2016-2020)" tau raug tso tawm ua ntu zus, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej siv iav thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho khoom thiab lawv txoj kev lag luam.

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov iav feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ntau yam tsheb, maus taus, tsheb ua liaj ua teb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hlau, cov tshuab tsim kho, nkoj, cov khoom siv tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov neeg hlau. Cov khoom siv no xav tau qhov tseeb siab dua thiab siab dua, kev ntseeg siab, kev ua haujlwm kis tau zoo thiab lub neej ntev dua ntawm cov iav thiab cov khoom siv iav. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov iav (suav nrog cov khoom siv iav), ntau yam iav tsheb suav rau ntau dua 60%, thiab lwm yam iav suav rau tsawg dua 40%. Xyoo 2017, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb tau tsim thiab muag txog 29 lab lub tsheb, nruab nrog kev sib kis tes, kev sib kis tsis siv neeg, lub qag tsav thiab lwm yam khoom iav ntawm kwv yees li 140 billion yuan. Xyoo 2017, 126.61GW ntawm lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob tshiab tau ntxiv thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Ntawm lawv, 45.1GW ntawm lub zog thermal installed capacity, 9.13GW ntawm hydropower installed capacity, 16.23GW ntawm lub zog cua txuas nrog grid, 53.99GW ntawm lub zog hnub ci txuas nrog grid, thiab 2.16GW ntawm lub zog nuclear installed capacity tau ntxiv tshiab. Cov khoom siv tsim hluav taws xob no tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv iav xws li cov gearboxes uas ua kom ceev thiab cov reducers ntawm billions yuan.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov cai thiab cov nyiaj txiag, lub peev xwm tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev lag luam tau txhim kho ntau heev. Qee lub tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv kev lag luam tau tsim cov platform R&D tshiab xws li lub teb chaws cov chaw siv tshuab thev naus laus zis, cov chaw ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav qib siab, cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb lag luam, tso lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Tus lej ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tau tso cai yog siab thiab zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus lej ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tsim khoom tau nce ntau heev. Cov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb tau ua tiav hauv kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, thiab cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv iav siab xws li cov khib nyiab loj-module, cov thawv iav loj-hnyav, thiab 8AT tsis siv neeg rau Three Gorges nkoj nqa tau mus txog qib siab thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tuam txhab sib txawv tsom mus rau ntau daim ntawv thov raws li lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo. Ib lub tuam txhab nyob hauv ib feem me me ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam, thiab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev lag luam iav hauv tsev yog qis.

2. Kev loj hlob yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam iav

Kev siv hluav taws xob, kev ywj pheej, kev txawj ntse thiab qhov hnyav sib dua yog cov qauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej, uas yog ob qho tib si kev cov nyom thiab lub cib fim rau cov tuam txhab iav ib txwm muaj.

Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Kev siv hluav taws xob los ua kom muaj kev cov nyom rau cov kev sib kis iav ib txwm muaj. Qhov teeb meem uas nws coj los yog: ntawm ib sab tes, cov kev sib kis iav ib txwm muaj tau hloov kho kom yooj yim dua thiab sib dua nrog kev kub ceev, suab qis, ua haujlwm tau zoo, raug siab thiab lub neej ntev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws ntsib kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsav tsheb ncaj qha hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj kev sib kis iav. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab sib kis iav ib txwm yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob rau kev tswj suab nrov ntawm kev sib kis iav ntawm qhov ceev ceev heev (≥15000rpm), ntes cov cib fim rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev sib kis tshiab uas tsim los ntawm kev loj hlob tam sim no ntawm cov tsheb fais fab, tab sis kuj ua tib zoo saib xyuas yav tom ntej. Kev hem thawj ntawm kev siv tshuab tsav tsheb ncaj qha hluav taws xob tsis muaj iav thiab kev siv tshuab sib kis hluav taws xob rau kev lag luam sib kis iav thiab iav ib txwm muaj.

Kev Ywj Pheej: Yav tom ntej, kev sib tw ua lag luam yuav dhau los ua qhov zoo siab dua, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov khoom yuav zoo li muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab tus kheej, tab sis qhov kev thov rau ib yam khoom yuav tsis loj heev. Raws li kev lag luam yooj yim hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom, kev lag luam iav yuav tsum ntsib ntau qhov chaw hauv qab. Kev tsim khoom ntau haiv neeg thiab kev ua haujlwm tau muab cov kev xav tau siab dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tuam txhab tsim kom muaj lub kaw lus tsim khoom yooj ywm kom ua tiav cov haujlwm tsim khoom ntawm ntau hom sib txawv los ntawm kev hloov kho cov khoom siv ntawm tib kab ntau lawm, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntau yam ntawm ntau hom, tab sis kuj txo qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab sib dhos khoom siv thiab ua tiav kev tsim khoom yooj ywm. los tsim kom muaj kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab.

Kev Txawj Ntse: Kev siv thev naus laus zis tswj hwm ntau ntawm cov tshuab ua rau lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau yooj yim; kev siv thev naus laus zis tswj hwm, thev naus laus zis sib txuas lus, thiab thev naus laus zis network ua rau cov tshuab thiab kev tsim khoom ntse. Rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv iav ib txwm muaj, qhov kev sib tw yog yuav ua li cas kom txawj ntse hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob, thev naus laus zis tswj hwm, thev naus laus zis network thiab kev koom ua ke.

Kev Sib Dua: Cov ntaub ntawv sib dua thiab muaj zog siab, kev txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv thiab kev hloov kho thiab kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm qhov chaw xav tau kev koom tes ntawm ntau lub lag luam thiab kev siv tshuab simulation siab heev.